Vowels:


i - A high front unrounded short vowel

ī - A high front unrounded long vowel

e - A mid front unrounded short vowel

ē - A mid front unrounded long vowel

a - A low central unrounded short vowel

ā - A low central unrounded long vowel

u - A high back rounded short vowel

ū - A high back rounded long vowel

o - A mid back rounded short vowel

ō - A mid back rounded long vowel


Consonants:

p - A bilabial voiceless stop

b - A bilabial voiced stop

t - A dental voiceless stop

d - A dental voiced stop

ṭ - A retroflex voiceless stop

ḍ - A retroflex voiced stop

c - A palatal voiceless affricate

j - A palatal voiced affricate

k - A velar voiceless stop

g - A velar voiced stop

m - A bilabial nasal

n - A dental nasal

ṇ - A retroflex nasal

ñ - A palatal nasal

ṅ - A velar nasal

v - A labio-dental semi-vowel

l - An alveolar lateral

ḷ - A retroflex lateral.

ḻ - A retroflex Central

y - A palatal semi-vowel

r - An alveolar tap

ṟ - an alveolar trill

s - An alveolar voiceless sibilant

ṣ - A retroflex voicelss sibilant

ś - A palatal voiceless sibilant

h - glottal fricative

f - fricative labial.