A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. Let us see different types of pronouns. There are 5 types of pronouns.
1. Personal pronoun
2. Demonstrative pronoun
3. Indefinite pronouns
4. Relative pronoun
5. Interrogative pronoun.
1. PERSONAL PRONOUNS:
Personal pronouns are pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person, second person, or third person.
|
|
Singular |
Plural |
|
First person |
Yaan (I) |
Nama Eṅkuḷu (we) |
|
Second person |
ee (you) |
Eer Nikuḷu (you people) |
|
Third person |
Masculine: aaye (he) |
aar |
|
Feminine: aaḷ (she) |
aar |
|
|
Neutral: avu, undu (it) |
aar, akuḷu, aikuḷu (they) |
2. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN:
Demonstrative pronounces are is a pronoun used to point to specific people or things.
Undu - this
Avvu - that
Undekkuḷu - these
Avkuḷu - those.
Here - Mūḷu, muḷpa
There - Aḷḷú, Avulu, aḷpa
This side - inchi
That said - anchi.
3. INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
An indefinite pronoun is a pronoun that refers to an unspecified or unidentified person or thing. Indefinite pronouns include quantifiers (some, any, enough, several, many, much); universals (all, both, every, each); and partitives.
Some - kelakuḷu
any - ovvāṇḍala
enough - yaavu/yetaru
several - sumār / masth
all - māntha
both - raḍḍla
every - paḍi/prati
each - paḍiyonji / pratiyonji.
4. RELATIVE PRONOUN
A relative pronoun is a pronoun that marks a relative clause. It serves the purpose of conjoining modifying information about an antecedent referent. The most common are
which - ovvu
that - avu
whose - yērena?
whoever - yērāṇḍala?
whomever - yēregāṇḍala?
who - yēr?
whom - yēreg?
whose - yērena?
5. INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN
An interrogative word or question word is a function word used to ask a question, such as what, which, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, whether and how.
Who - Yēr
What - Dāyta / Dāda
When - Yēpa
Which - Ovvu?
What kind of - wā?
Where - Oḷpa / Ōḷu
Whom - Yēreg
Whose - Yēren
Why - Dāyeg
How - eñcha
How much - ēth
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